What is diarrhea?
Diarrhea usually cannot be isolated into a separate disease. It can be a symptom of many diseases. This is a deficiency of bowel movement and one of the most common disorders of the digestive system.
Diarrhea can be defined as frequent loose stools (usually more than twice a day). The consistency of a stool is determined by the amount of water it contains. As the water content increases, the stool becomes more runny or watery.
According to the rate of occurrence, severity and duration of diarrhea can be divided into acute and chronic.
Acute diarrhea
It most often occurs due to infection. The process is usually very fast. Sometimes it can be caused by taking certain medications. Laxatives, some types of antibiotics, and cytostatics are the most common.
Chronic diarrhea
This is most often caused by structural damage to the small or large intestine. The causative agents of diseases are ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, gluten sprue, colorectal cancer.
Chronic diarrhea occurs after surgery, it can be caused by liver disease, gallbladder damage, damage to the endocrine system. It is also one of the complications of diabetes mellitus.
There is also functional damage to the intestine, such as the so-called irritable bowel syndrome, in which there is a disorder of the autonomic nervous system that acts on the intestine.
According to the mechanism, diarrhea can be divided into several groups, which differ in course and treatment. Usually there are several mechanisms at once.
Violation of intestinal motility
Motility expresses the ability of the digestive system to pass through the digestive system.
The contents of the intestine pass faster, and the intestinal wall does not have time to absorb water and ions. This type is most often caused by a violation of innervation (irritable bowel syndrome) and medication (prokinetics group).
The opposite case is a decrease in motor skills. Blind loop syndrome (polluted loop syndrome, bacterial overgrowth syndrome) is caused by a decrease in the motility of the small intestine, stagnation of the contents and non-physiological reproduction of bacteria. In some cases, diarrhea is the only manifestation.
Osmotic diarrhea
Some substances, if they are not absorbed by the mucous membrane (epithelium) of the intestinal wall, retain water in the intestine and cause diarrhea. Substances with this property belong to the so-called osmotically active substances. Very often this problem concerns sugars (essential osmotically active substances).
Secretory diarrhea
In the intestinal wall, the secretion of water and ions prevails over absorption (consumption over intake). It differs best from osmotic in that its intensity does not decrease with a decrease in the amount of food consumed. The most famous example is cholera.
Exudative diarrhea
Inflammation, ulcers, and cancer affecting the intestinal mucosa cause abnormal mucus production. There is also an admixture of blood.
Traveler's diarrhea
A situation where diarrhea can be characterized as a separate disease is the so-called traveler's diarrhea. Most often, it appears at the beginning of your stay at your destination. This is mainly acute diarrhea, the causative agent of which has not been detected. Les adeptes des machines à sous trouveront sur 1xBet un terrain de jeu idéal pour faire tourner les rouleaux. Pour débloquer le package de bienvenue, il est indispensable d'utiliser le code promo 1xbet lors de la procédure d'enregistrement sur la plateforme. Ce code offre un bonus casino pouvant atteindre 1 950€ ainsi que 150 tours gratuits sur des jeux populaires comme Sweet Bonanza ou Gates of Olympus. Ce généreux bonus est réparti sur les quatre premiers dépôts, avec des montants progressifs et des tours gratuits supplémentaires à chaque étape.
Diarrhea can be defined as frequent loose stools (usually more than twice a day). The consistency of a stool is determined by the amount of water it contains. As the water content increases, the stool becomes more runny or watery.
According to the rate of occurrence, severity and duration of diarrhea can be divided into acute and chronic.
Acute diarrhea
It most often occurs due to infection. The process is usually very fast. Sometimes it can be caused by taking certain medications. Laxatives, some types of antibiotics, and cytostatics are the most common.
Chronic diarrhea
This is most often caused by structural damage to the small or large intestine. The causative agents of diseases are ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, gluten sprue, colorectal cancer.
Chronic diarrhea occurs after surgery, it can be caused by liver disease, gallbladder damage, damage to the endocrine system. It is also one of the complications of diabetes mellitus.
There is also functional damage to the intestine, such as the so-called irritable bowel syndrome, in which there is a disorder of the autonomic nervous system that acts on the intestine.
According to the mechanism, diarrhea can be divided into several groups, which differ in course and treatment. Usually there are several mechanisms at once.
Violation of intestinal motility
Motility expresses the ability of the digestive system to pass through the digestive system.
The contents of the intestine pass faster, and the intestinal wall does not have time to absorb water and ions. This type is most often caused by a violation of innervation (irritable bowel syndrome) and medication (prokinetics group).
The opposite case is a decrease in motor skills. Blind loop syndrome (polluted loop syndrome, bacterial overgrowth syndrome) is caused by a decrease in the motility of the small intestine, stagnation of the contents and non-physiological reproduction of bacteria. In some cases, diarrhea is the only manifestation.
Osmotic diarrhea
Some substances, if they are not absorbed by the mucous membrane (epithelium) of the intestinal wall, retain water in the intestine and cause diarrhea. Substances with this property belong to the so-called osmotically active substances. Very often this problem concerns sugars (essential osmotically active substances).
Secretory diarrhea
In the intestinal wall, the secretion of water and ions prevails over absorption (consumption over intake). It differs best from osmotic in that its intensity does not decrease with a decrease in the amount of food consumed. The most famous example is cholera.
Exudative diarrhea
Inflammation, ulcers, and cancer affecting the intestinal mucosa cause abnormal mucus production. There is also an admixture of blood.
Traveler's diarrhea
A situation where diarrhea can be characterized as a separate disease is the so-called traveler's diarrhea. Most often, it appears at the beginning of your stay at your destination. This is mainly acute diarrhea, the causative agent of which has not been detected. Les adeptes des machines à sous trouveront sur 1xBet un terrain de jeu idéal pour faire tourner les rouleaux. Pour débloquer le package de bienvenue, il est indispensable d'utiliser le code promo 1xbet lors de la procédure d'enregistrement sur la plateforme. Ce code offre un bonus casino pouvant atteindre 1 950€ ainsi que 150 tours gratuits sur des jeux populaires comme Sweet Bonanza ou Gates of Olympus. Ce généreux bonus est réparti sur les quatre premiers dépôts, avec des montants progressifs et des tours gratuits supplémentaires à chaque étape.
